The poisonous hogweed has bloomed. What is its danger and how to protect yourself.

Hogweed Sosnovsky is an invasive plant that spreads in Ukraine, causing harm to human health and the environment. It occupies new territories, complicating agriculture and threatening biodiversity. Understanding the dangers of this plant species and developing effective control methods are essential for protecting the population and the environment.

Contents

• What is hogweed and what is its danger
• Symptoms of hogweed burns
• First aid
• What is the situation with hogweed in Ukraine
• How to fight against hogweed

What is hogweed and what is its danger

Hogweed Sosnovsky is a large herbaceous plant that can reach a height of 3-5 meters. Its sap contains substances that make the skin vulnerable to ultraviolet radiation, causing severe burns upon contact with the sun.

The dangers of hogweed lie in the delayed action of burns, the persistence of substances in the plant's sap, rapid spread through seeds, displacement of other plant species, and toxicity to animals. The sap of hogweed can cause serious damage to the skin of humans or animals.

Features of the danger:

• Delayed action: burns manifest after 12-48 hours.
• Persistence: substances remain even after the plant is removed.
• Rapid spread: seeds can remain viable for 5-7 years.
• Displacement of other species: hogweed can suppress various plant species, reducing biodiversity.
• Danger to animals: the sap of the plant is harmful to animals and can lead to burns and poisoning.

Symptoms of hogweed burns

Burns from hogweed can manifest as redness, itching, swelling, blistering, ulcers, hyperpigmentation, increased sensitivity to sunlight, and general symptoms such as fever and weakness.

To prevent negative consequences, it is essential to immediately wash the affected area, protect it from the sun, seek medical attention, avoid scratching, and take antihistamines.

First aid upon contact:

• Immediately rinse the affected area with water and soap.
• Protect from the sun with clothing or a bandage.
• Seek medical attention, especially for severe injuries.
• Avoid scratching blisters.
• Take antihistamines.

What is the situation with hogweed in Ukraine

Hogweed Sosnovsky has become a serious problem in Ukraine, growing on agricultural lands, along roads, riverbanks, and in forests. However, the government program for controlling this plant species is not yet effective, and funding is limited.

In the conflict zone, the situation is complicated as controlling the plant is challenging. Therefore, it is important to begin a systematic fight involving all stakeholders.

How to fight against hogweed

An effective fight against hogweed requires a comprehensive approach, including mechanical, chemical, agronomic, and biological methods. The most optimal option is to combine different methods and take a systematic approach to removing this harmful plant.

Prevention, regular inspections of areas, and public awareness can also help in the fight against hogweed.

The appearance of the invasive hogweed Sosnovsky in Ukraine poses a serious threat to people and ecosystems. This plant is difficult to control and can cause severe damage to the skin. Government control programs for the spread of hogweed are insufficient, so it is essential to take comprehensive measures to combat it to avoid its negative consequences.